Hukum Merokok Dalam Pandangan Tokoh Muhammadiyah Dan Nahdlatul Ulama Kota Kupang

Abstract

Cigarettes have become an integral part of human life, with many individuals considering them a primary necessity despite the widely known dangers associated with smoking. This research aims to explore the views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) leaders regarding the legal status of smoking, as well as to analyze the differences and similarities between the two and their implications for society. The importance of this study lies not only in enriching the body of knowledge in the field of Islamic law but also in providing better insights for the community in understanding and implementing religious teachings related to health issues and social behavior. This study employs a field research method with a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of social interactions and the background of a social unit through observation, interviews, and documentation, resulting in comprehensive descriptive data regarding the phenomenon under investigation. The findings indicate that the leaders of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have differing views on the legal status of smoking, with Muhammadiyah issuing a fatwa declaring it haram based on the principles of Maqasid Syariah, while NU categorizes smoking as mubah, makruh, or haram depending on the context. The implications of these views are significant for society, as Muhammadiyah's fatwa is expected to raise awareness of the dangers of smoking, while NU's approach allows individuals to consider social and economic aspects in their decisions regarding smoking.