Perspektif Hukum Islam dalam Ritual Nawu Nu Maje: Penelitian di Desa Petuntawa dan Riangbao, Kecamatan Ile Ape, Kabupaten Lembata NTT

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the Nawu Nu Maje traditional ritual performed by the communities of Petuntawa and Riangbao villages as a means of pest control, while also viewing it from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing in-depth interviews as the data collection technique. Interviews were conducted with community leaders, religious figures, and members of the community directly involved in the ritual. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively to understand the essence and significance of the Nawu Nu Maje ritual and its impact on the religious life of the local community. The findings indicate that the Nawu Nu Maje traditional ritual is still widely practiced by the communities of Petuntawa and Riangbao as a traditional method for repelling pests that threaten crops. However, from the perspective of Islamic law, this ritual falls into the category of shirk, as it involves seeking assistance from beings or forces other than Allah. The study also concludes that the community needs to gain a deeper understanding of the dangers of shirk and the importance of purifying worship solely for Allah. There is a critical need for more intensive religious education, training, and outreach, as well as dialogue between community leaders and religious figures to find solutions that align with Islamic teachings while preserving positive cultural values.