Al-Fikru Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam

FENOMENA PERKAWINAN USIA DINI DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DI KUA KECAMATAN ADONARA TIMUR KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR

2025-08-08T07:57:48+00:00

This study explores the phenomenon of early marriage and its impact on divorce rates at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in East Adonara District, East Flores Regency. The aim is to examine the practice of early marriage and identify the factors contributing to divorce among young couples. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Findings reveal that early marriage is often driven by economic hardship, cultural practices, low educational attainment, parental pressure, and limited religious understanding. Emotional immaturity and unpreparedness for domestic responsibilities are the leading causes of divorce. Data from KUA East Adonara shows a rising trend in divorces linked to early marriages from 2021 to 2024. This research is expected to deepen understanding of the early marriage issue and serve as a basis for education and policy to prevent early-age divorces.

LARANGAN PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KETURUNAN ARAB (SYARIFAH) DENGAN LAKI LAKI PRIBUMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH MUNAKAHAT (STUDI DI KELURAHAN KELIMUTU KOTA ENDE)

2025-08-08T07:57:50+00:00

This study examines the tradition of prohibiting marriage between Arab-descended women (Syarifah) and indigenous Indonesian men in Kelurahan Kelimutu, Ende City. This tradition is still upheld by some Arab descendant communities as a way to preserve lineage purity, family honor, and tribal values. In their view, a marriage between a Syarifah and a non-Sayyid or non-Arab man is considered a violation of inherited family and religious values.This research uses a qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the information obtained from various sources.The findings show that the prohibition is primarily rooted in cultural understanding and socio-religious interpretations that prioritize kafa'ah (compatibility) in marriage, especially lineage compatibility. However, from the perspective of Islamic marital jurisprudence (fiqh munakahat), such a prohibition lacks strong sharia basis, as Islam emphasizes piety (taqwa) as the main foundation in choosing a spouse, as reflected in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13 and various sayings of Prophet Muhammad that reject lineage-based fanaticism. Contemporary scholars such as Dr. Kairudin Nasution, Dr. Ryanta, Dr. Supriatna, and Dr. Jazimah also affirm that marriage should not be hindered solely due to lineage differences, as long as both parties consent and fulfill the legal requirements of marriage.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KEMENYAN DALAM TRADISI DOA ARWAH DI KELURAHAN MORU KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT DAYA KABUPATEN ALOR

2025-08-08T07:57:53+00:00

This study aims to analyze the Islamic legal review of the use of incense in the tradition of praying for spirits carried out by the Kui tribe in Moru Village, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency. This tradition is a cultural heritage of the Kui community which is carried out from generation to generation as a form of respect for ancestral spirits and an expression of gratitude to God. In its implementation, incense is used as part of the prayer process which is believed to be able to bring angels in the middle of the prayer process and convey prayers to God. The results of the study found that the use of incense in the tradition of praying for spirits in Moru Village, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency is seen as a symbol of culture and a tradition passed down from ancestors that is still preserved to this day. It's just that there are slight violations of Islamic law, namely the belief that the smoke from incense directly brings prayers to God, summons deceased spirits through the smoke from incense, and also the smoke from incense is believed to be able to expel jinns. The results of the study found that the use of incense in the tradition of praying for spirits in Moru, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency is seen as a symbol of culture and a tradition passed down from ancestors that is still preserved to this day. It's just that there is a violations of Islamic law, namely the belief that the smoke from incense directly brings prayers to God, summons deceased spirits through the smoke from incense, and also the smoke from incense is believed to be able to expel jinns.

MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANDIKEK UTARA DALAM MENDISTRIBUSIKAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN SECARA LANGSUNG KEPADA MUSTAHIK

2025-08-08T14:09:09+00:00

_{Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji motivasi masyarakat Desa Tandikek Utara dalam mendistribusikan zakat pertanian secara langsung kepada mustahik. Langgengnya penyaluran zakat secara langsung kepada mustahik diantaranya disebabkan karena masih kuatnya praktek tradisional dalam penyaluran zakat, yang menyangkut hubungan sosial dan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Berangkat dari penelitian lapangan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperkaya dari dokumen, artikel dan publikasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat di Desa Tandikek Utara dalam mendistribusikan zakat secara langsung didasari oleh faktor individu berupa kedekatan emosional, rasa tanggung jawab sosial, kepercayaan kepada penerima zakat, dan keinginan untuk mendapatkan keberkahan. Selain itu, faktor budaya berupa gotong royong, musyawarah, serta tokoh agama dan adat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pola pendistribusian zakat yang dipilih. Meskipun secara fiqh pendistribusian zakat secara langsung diperbolehkan, bahkan terbukti memberikan nilai manfaat kepada masyarakat, namun melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan organisasi amil zakat yang dinilai penting untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan zakat jangka panjang.}

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI PELEPASAN ARI-ARI KE LAUT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BAJO DI KECAMATAN PANTAR KABUPATEN ALOR

2025-08-15T15:45:33+00:00

This study aims to analyze the Islamic legal perspective on the tradition of releasing the placenta into the sea among the Bajo people in Pantar District, Alor Regency. This tradition of releasing the placenta is a unique ritual and is a custom that is different from others, where the procession begins with washing the placenta until clean then with the next steps until the stage of releasing it into the sea. The method used in this study is a Qualitative Descriptive method with data collection techniques using Observation, Interviews and Documentation. Where this activity was carried out to describe completely and in depth about the social life and various conditions that occur in the Bajo Tribe community in Pantar District, Alor Regency as the subject of this study. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly in the field. The results of the study found that the tradition of releasing the placenta into the sea among the Bajo people in Pantar District, Alor Regency does not conflict with Islamic teachings. However, it is more advisable to bury it in accordance with Islamic teachings that emphasize respect for the human body.