Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine multicultural-based education and efforts to strengthen the character values of students at SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. The approach taken was qualitative. The selection of research subjects used purposive sampling technique consisted of teachers and students. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data were analyzed using source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation analysis techniques. This study shows several findings; (1) multicultural-based education is implemented by providing encouragement to students through group work so that students can automatically establish cooperative relationships and mutual respect among themselves, and also implemented through the attitudes and ethics of teachers so that students can imitate the good attitudes and ethics shown by teacher. Students are also taught to always respect and respect each other both between students and students, students with teachers and students with parents. (2) The efforts made in strengthening student character are to encourage students to always be honest, respect each other, be responsible for completing assignments given by the teacher, always show commendable attitudes such as always obeying school rules, respecting older people, and respecting fellow students without looking at ethnic, religious, national and racial differences.

Keywords

Multikultural education; Students’ character

Article Details

How to Cite
Badu, M. (2023). Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Nilai Karakter Siswa di SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. PENSOS : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi, 1(2), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.59098/pensos.v1i2.1186

References

  1. Baehr, J. (2017). The Varieties of Character and Some Implications for Character Education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(6), 1153–1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10964-017-0654-Z/METRICS
  2. Banks, C. A. M., & Banks, J. A. (2009). Equity pedagogy: An essential component of multicultural education. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/00405849509543674, 34(3), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849509543674
  3. Banks, J. A. (2014). Diversity, Group Identity, and Citizenship Education in a Global Age. Journal of Education, 194(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741419400302
  4. Banks, J. A. (2017). An Introduction to Multicultural Education. Boston: Pearson Education. Retrieved from https://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/preface/0/1/3/4/0134800362.pdf
  5. Bates, A. (2019). Character education and the ‘priority of recognition.’ Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(6), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529
  6. Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1977). Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture. In SAGE Studies in Social and Educational Change (p. 275). California: SAGE Publications. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED156788
  7. Collins, J., & Reid, C. (2009). Minority Youth, Crime, Conflict, and Belonging in Australia. Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l’integration et de La Migration Internationale 2009 10:4, 10(4), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12134-009-0112-1
  8. Efendi, M. Y., & Lien, H. N. (2021). Implementation of Multicultural Education Cooperative Learning to Develop Character, Nationalism and Religious. Journal Of Teaching And Learning In Elementary Education, 4(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.33578/JTLEE.V4I1.7817
  9. Efendi, M. Y., Lien, H. N., Yusuf Efendi, M., & Lien, N. (2020). The Comparison of Elementary Curriculum Education between Indonesia and Singapore. Journal Of Teaching And Learning In Elementary Education, 3(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.33578/JTLEE.V3I1.7323
  10. Fatonah, I., & Fatonah, I. (2019). The Role of Multicultural Education towards the Strengthening of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Case Study University of Muhammadiyah Metro). ADDIN, 13(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i1.2871
  11. Ferreira, C. M., & Serpa, S. (2017). Challenges in the teaching of sociology in higher education. Contributions to a discussion. Societies, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc7040030
  12. Freedman, K., & Liu, M. (1996). The importance of computer experience, learning processes, and communication patterns in multicultural networking. Educational Technology Research and Development, 44(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300325/METRICS
  13. Imul, V. (2023). SCHOOL CULTURE IN BUILDING CHARACTER AT SMA NEGERI 5 KUPANG. SocioEdu: Sociological Education , 4(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V4I2.1060
  14. Jacob, J. W., Cheng, S. Y., & Porter, M. K. (2015). Global Review of Indigenous Education: Issues of Identity, Culture, and Language. In J. W. Jacob, S. Y. Cheng, & M. K. Porter (Eds.), Indigenous Education: Language, Culture and Identity (pp. 1–35). Springer.
  15. Kortt, M. A., & Drew, J. (2019). Does Religion Influence Educational Attainment? Religion & Education, 46(4), 458–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/15507394.2018.1541694
  16. Kuipers, J. C., & Yulaelawati, E. (2009). Religion, ethnicity, and identity in Indonesian education. In The Routledge International Companion to Multicultural Education (pp. 449–460). New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis.
  17. Mangmani, P. (2022). Implementation of Multicultural-Based Learning at SMA Negeri 8 Kupang. SocioEdu: Sociological Education, 3(2), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V3I2.709
  18. Marzuki, Miftahuddin, & Murdiono, M. (2020). MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN SALAF PESANTREN AND PREVENTION OF RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN INDONESIA. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.22900
  19. Maswi, R. Z., Syahrul, & Datuk, A. (2022). Teori Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Bahri Ternate Kabupaten Alor. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 4(2), 2395–2402. https://doi.org/10.31004/EDUKATIF.V4I2.2459
  20. May, S., & Sleeter, C. E. (2010). Critical Multiculturalism: Theory and Praxis. In Routledge. New York.
  21. Moffat, J., & Yoo, H. Il. (2019). Religion, religiosity and educational attainment: evidence from the compulsory education system in England. Religion & Education, 52(4), 430–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1646872
  22. Muhammad, A., & Abdullahi, M. M. (2022). Seeing the End from the Beginning: The Plights of Children’s Education in the Conflict-Affected Areas in Katsina State, Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development, 4(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.52483/IJSED.V4I1.57
  23. Noor, A. F., Sonedi, Azman, M. N. A., Khunaifi, A. R., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Haryanto. (2021). The multicultural education paradigm pattern: A case study in muhammadiyah junior high school in Palangka Raya, Indonesia. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 52(4), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.32744/PSE.2021.4.19
  24. Peterson, A. (2019). Character education, the individual and the political. Journal of Moral Education, 49(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2019.1653270
  25. Qoyyimah, U. (2016). Inculcating character education through EFL teaching in Indonesian state schools. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 11(2), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2016.1165618
  26. Reid, C. (2019). Book Review: Pam Nilan, Muslim Youth in the Diaspora: Challenging Extremism through Popular Culture: Journal of Sociology, 55(2), 409–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783318822177
  27. Syahrul. (2018). Kritik Ideologi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Masyarakat Demokrasi di Indonesia. Pembelajaran Berkarakter Berwawasan Global, 0(0), 58–67. Ponorogo: Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Retrieved from https://seminar.umpo.ac.id/index.php/SEMNASPPKN/article/view/158
  28. Syahrul. (2019). Internalisasi Pendidikan Multikultural dan Inklusif pada Anak Pengungsi Internasional di Kota Makassar. JPK (Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan), 4(3), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.24269/JPK.V4.N3.2019.PP25-34
  29. Syahrul. (2020). Menanamkan Kemuhammadiyaan Pada Mahasiswa Non-Muslim Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 18(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.32729/EDUKASI.V18I2.643
  30. Syahrul. (2021). Integrating Pluralism and Multicultural Education to Prevent Radicalism at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21043/EDUKASIA.V16I1.8285
  31. Syahrul, & Arifin. (2018). Kebijakan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Peserta Didik Non-Islam di Sekolah Muhammadiyah Kota Kupang. JPK (Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan), 3(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24269/JPK.V3.N2.2018.PP1-9
  32. Syahrul, & Datuk, A. (2020). Social Behavior of The Children of Newspaper Sellers in Kupang City to Defend Existential at School. NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Keagamaan Islam, 17(2), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.19105/NUANSA.V17I2.3299
  33. Syahrul, & Djaha, S. S. M. (2020). Pluralism Consciousness for Students at Muhammadiyah University of Kupang Through Multicultural Education. Atlantis Press, 166–173. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201015.026
  34. Syahrul, & Hajenang. (2021). Reflections on Multicultural Education for Non-Muslim Students at Muhammadiyah University, Kupang. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna, 12(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.31603/TARBIYATUNA.V12I1.3593
  35. Syahrul, S., Yusuf, N. W., Julyyanti, Y., Nautu, A. K., & Arifin. (2023). Pembelajaran Sosiologi Secara Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pendidikan IPS, 17(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.21067/JPPI.V17I2.7462
  36. Syahrul, & Wardana, A. (2017). Analisis kebijakan pendidikan untuk anak jalanan di Kota Yogyakarta. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 4(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.21831/HSJPI.V4I2.10388
  37. Triastari, I., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Rahmia, S. H. (2021). Developing Disaster Mitigation Education with Local Wisdom: Exemplified in Indonesia Schools. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 884(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012004
  38. Zahrawati, F., Aras, A., Syahrul, Jumaisa, & Nzobonimpa, C. (2023). Designing A Project-Based Ecoliteration Learning Trajectory to Improve Students’ Ecological Intelligence. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(2), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.25217/JI.V8I2.3731