Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of this study was (1) to find out the application of the problem-based Learning Learning model to improve critical thinking skills and (2) to find out the improvement of student critical thinking skills through the application of the problem-based learning model to improve students thinking skills critical of class X IPS SMA PGRI Swasthika Lewolebe. This type of research was classroom action research (PTK), intended to improve classroom learning. The subjects of this study were students of grade X IPS SMA PGRI Swasthika Lewoleba, with 24 students. The method used in this study was a test. The research data were analyzed using quantitative analysis data. The study results can conclude that problem-based learning models can increase students' critical thinking skills at SMA PGRI Swasthika Lewoleba. Think can be proven by improving student learning outcomes in each cycle; it was very good, with a percentage of 29.16 % in the category good; in the first cycle, the rate increased to 37.5% in the good category, and in the second cycle it was very good with a percentage of 95.8% in the very good category. These results have achieved the success criteria set by the researcher, namely 80% above KKM 75.

Keywords

Problem-Based Learning, Students’ Critical Thinking

Article Details

How to Cite
Weni, M. (2024). Peningkatan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. PENSOS : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi, 2(1), 49-62. https://doi.org/10.59098/pensos.v2i1.1531

References

  1. Adur, K. (2022). Knowing Critical Thinking in Two Stray Learning Model. SocioEdu: Sociological Education, 3(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V3I1.642
  2. Azizah, W., & Atang, A. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Membentuk Perilaku Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah Kupang. PENSOS : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi, 1(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.59098/PENSOS.V1I2.1298
  3. Balawala, P. G., & Idris. (2021). The Meaning of Sociologiy Learning with A Two Stray Type Cooperative Model. SocioEdu: Sociological Education , 2(2), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V2I2.484
  4. Budiono, A., Darajad, S., Wula, Z., Ali, B., & Nurani, S. S. (2023). Interactions Of Galiau Traditional Alliances In Socio-Trancendental Conflicts: The Formation Of The Alor Government (A Trancendental Study of the Alor Ethnic Group). Journal of Transcendental Law, 4(2), 134–145. Retrieved from https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jtl/article/view/21953
  5. Darajad, S. (2023). Interactions Of Galiau Traditional Alliances In Socio-Trancendental Conflicts: The Formation Of The Alor Government (A Trancendental Study of the Alor Ethnic Group) | Budiono | Journal of Transcendental Law. Jurnal of Trancendental Law, 4(4). Retrieved from https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jtl/article/view/21953
  6. Dile, U. (2023). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyunting Teks Karangan Dengan Metode Direct Instruction Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 16 Kupang. PENSOS : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi, 1(2), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.59098/PENSOS.V1I2.1295
  7. Ebied, M. A., & Rahman, S. A. A. (2015). The effect of interactive e-book on students’ achievement at Najran University in computer in education course. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(19), 71–82. Retrieved from www.iiste.org
  8. Eglitis, D. S., Buntman, F. L., & Alexander, D. V. (2016). Social Issues and Problem-based Learning in Sociology. Teaching Sociology, 44(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X16643572
  9. Erb, M. (2019). Miscommunication and cultural values in conflict: Reflections on morality and tourism in Labuan Bajo, Flores, Indonesia. Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283629659
  10. Fatina, S., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Tambunan, R. P. (2023). Collaborative Integrated Sustainable Tourism Management Model Using System Dynamics: A Case of Labuan Bajo, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511937
  11. Fobes, C., & Kaufman, P. (2008). Critical Pedagogy in the Sociology Classroom: Challenges and Concerns. Teaching Sociology, 36(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X0803600104
  12. García-Carrión, R., López de Aguileta, G., Padrós, M., & Ramis-Salas, M. (2020). Implications for Social Impact of Dialogic Teaching and Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 140. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2020.00140/BIBTEX
  13. Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., Winarni, R., & Suyitno. (2020). Exploring the implementation of local wisdom-based character education among Indonesian higher education students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13213a
  14. Hussain, R., & Al Saaidi, K. K. (2019). Students as Designers of E-book for Authentic Assessment. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 16(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.32890/MJLI2019.16.1.2
  15. Ibrahim, A. (2023). Budaya Membaca Mahasiswa Semester Akhir Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. PENSOS : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi, 1(2), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.59098/PENSOS.V1I2.1305
  16. Iraji, B., & Far, H. R. (2023). The Effects of Žižekian Reading of Violence in Shakespeare’s Hamlet on Readers. SocioEdu: Sociological Education , 4(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V4I2.1170
  17. Irhasyuarna, Y., Kusasi, M., Fahmi, F., Fajeriadi, H., Aulia, W. R., Nikmah, S., & Rahili, Z. (2022). Integrated science teaching materials with local wisdom insights to improve students’ critical thinking ability. BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(3), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.20527/BINO.V4I3.14148
  18. Julyyanti, Y., Yusuf, N. W., Saldika, S. D., Syahrul, & Ramlah, S. (2022). Dilema Usaha Rasional Orangtua dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Pendidikan pada Anak di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Journal on Teacher Education, 4(1), 555–563. https://doi.org/10.31004/JOTE.V4I1.5842
  19. Mandut, L. A., Syahrul, Beni, W. H. T., & Arifin. (2021). Tradisi Wuat Wai (Bekal Perjalanan) sebelum Melanjutkan Pendidikan di Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.32884/IDEAS.V7I2.340
  20. Mangmani, P. (2022). Implementation of Multicultural-Based Learning at SMA Negeri 8 Kupang. SocioEdu: Sociological Education, 3(2), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V3I2.709
  21. Muhammad, A., & Abdullahi, M. M. (2022). Seeing the End from the Beginning: The Plights of Children’s Education in the Conflict-Affected Areas in Katsina State, Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development, 4(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.52483/IJSED.V4I1.57
  22. Nagy, E. K. (2020). A New Strategy for Teacher Education in Hungary. US-China Education Review B, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2020.03.001
  23. Neam, H. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Sociology Learning at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang. SocioEdu: Sociological Education, 3(2), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V3I2.708
  24. Sandoval-Rivera, J. C. A. (2020). Environmental education and indigenous knowledge: Towards the connection of local wisdom with international agendas in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 14(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2019.1652588
  25. Sari Inda Momay, I., & Tukang, B. (2023). The Teacher’s Role in Internalizing Local Wisdom Values at SMA PGRI Kupang. SocioEdu: Sociological Education, 4(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.59098/SOCIOEDU.V4I1.872
  26. Sorokin, P. (2017). Vision and Mission of Sociology: Learning from the Russian Historical Experience. American Sociologist, 48(2), 135–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12108-016-9303-3/METRICS
  27. Syahrul. (2018). Kritik Ideologi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Masyarakat Demokrasi di Indonesia. Pembelajaran Berkarakter Berwawasan Global, 0(0), 58–67. Ponorogo: Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Retrieved from https://seminar.umpo.ac.id/index.php/SEMNASPPKN/article/view/158
  28. Syahrul. (2020). Menanamkan Kemuhammadiyaan Pada Mahasiswa Non-Muslim Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 18(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.32729/EDUKASI.V18I2.643
  29. Syahrul, & Arifin. (2018). Kebijakan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Peserta Didik Non-Islam di Sekolah Muhammadiyah Kota Kupang. JPK (Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan), 3(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24269/JPK.V3.N2.2018.PP1-9
  30. Syahrul, Arifin, & Datuk, A. (2021). The dilemma of Timorese education in the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Innovation in Society 5.0 Era: Challenges and Opportunities, 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003206019-28
  31. Syahrul, S., Nurdin, N., Tang, B., Beni, W. H. T., Kiko, B., & Idris, I. (2023). Correlation Between Educational Degrees and Community Employment in Malaka Regency. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 17(2). https://doi.org/10.24815/JSU.V17I2.34506
  32. Syahrul, Zahrawati, F., & Nursaptini. (2022). Kritik Ideologi Pendidikan. Parepare: IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press. Retrieved from http://repository.iainpare.ac.id/4044/
  33. Szűts, Z. (2022). Learning in an attention-based economy and society. Opus et Educatio, 9(4), 167–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3311/ope.530
  34. Tomlinson, M., Enders, J., & Naidoo, R. (2018). The Teaching Excellence Framework: symbolic violence and the measured market in higher education. Critical Studies in Education, 61(5), 627–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2018.1553793
  35. Triastari, I., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Rahmia, S. H. (2021). Developing Disaster Mitigation Education with Local Wisdom: Exemplified in Indonesia Schools. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 884(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012004
  36. Varga, A., Fehérvári, A., & Trendl, F. (2023). The Power of Community: Supporting the Learning Path of Roma University Students. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(3), 117–144. Retrieved from https://orcid.org/0000-0003-
  37. Yomaki, E. K., Nunaki, J. H., Jeni, J., Mergwar, S. D. I., & Damopolii, I. (2023). Flipbook based on problem-based learning: Its development to bolster student critical thinking skills. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2614(1). American Institute of Physics Inc. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0126212/2897081
  38. Zahrawati, F., Aras, A., Syahrul, Jumaisa, & Nzobonimpa, C. (2023). Designing A Project-Based Ecoliteration Learning Trajectory to Improve Students’ Ecological Intelligence. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(2), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.25217/JI.V8I2.3731